If you are considering donating Old Breakdown to a charity to get a tax break, know the pros and cons first. Especially the cons, which include car donation charity scams.
Do good by donating your car to charity. That’s what charities tell you.
But the reality is that you might do better selling your car to a used car dealer or a junkyard and donating that money to charity.
Here are the pros and cons of donating Old Breakdown:
Pro –
You will do well if you donate a vehicle in good condition to a legitimate, top-rated charity, for the charity to use by its staff or give to a needy client.
Con –
Do not be persuaded by highly-advertised car donation groups, including those whose advertising jingles get stuck in your head, such as 1-800-KARS4KIDS, that’s all over the radio stations I listen to, and some high-priced TV ads, too.
1-800-KARS4KIDS keeps as much as 90 percent of the value of the vehicle, for the trouble of processing your donation for sale at an auction or to a junkyard, and to pay for all those radio and TV commercials.
Always check a charity’s rating before you donate anything, especially something as valuable as a vehicle, RV, motorcycle or real estate.
Check a Charity’s Rating Before Donating
My go-to charity checker is Charity Navigator which tells you whether the charity is approved by the IRS as a 501(c)(3) non-profit with tax-exempt status.
More, you’ll also find out how much of donation money used for advertising and staff salaries, and how much actually goes to charitable programs. It can be an eye-opener, for sure.
Just so you know, Kars4Kids gets a measly three star out of five rating from Charity Navigator, in part for using nearly one-third of its income – just under 33% – for fund-raising, no independent board members and no audited financial statements on the website so donors can find out what Kars4Kids does with your money.
Other charity rating groups include Charity Watch and Give, the rating site linked to the Better Business Bureau (give.org).
Some religious charities are not listed on the charity monitoring sites.
You can – and should – check their status on the IRS exempt organizations site.
SCAM ALERT – Signing Over the Title
Be sure you have a valid title before donating your vehicle.
Only scam charities will accept your vehicle without a valid title.
Some charities will ask you to leave the assignment of ownership space on the charity donation papers blank, so they don’t have to re-title the auto.
If your charity asks you to leave assignment of ownership blank, run, do not walk, to find another charity.
If you don’t formally sign your car over to the designated nonprofit, you will be responsible for any parking tickets that are subsequently incurred, or liable if it’s used in a crime or involved in an accident.
Remember, the charity you give the car to will probably not use it to deliver meals to the needy or drive people to doctor appointments. Most likely the charity will simply re-sell it as quickly as possible.
When someone buys your donated vehicle from a charity at auction and doesn’t bother to register that car, it’s still yours in the eyes of the law.
Bypass the middleman
Pro –
Donate your vehicle directly to a charity of your choice, such as Salvation Army, Volunteers for America, or Wounded Warrior Project.
Drive Old Breakdown to the charity office to hand over the keys and title, to save the charity the cost of picking it up, which reduces the value of your donation.
Also, you’ll be able to hand over the vehicle and do the paperwork in one trip.
Con –
Beware of charity names that sound alike, but may not be who you think they are.
Wounded Warriors Family Support is not the same as Wounded Warrior Project.
Pro –
You’ll get a tax deduction.
Before you do anything more than think about donating your vehicle, check IRS Donor’s Guide to Vehicle Donation, Publication 4303 to see if it’s even worth the time and effort it will take.
Your Vehicle is Not Worth as Much as You Thought
Con – Your vehicle is probably not worth as much to a charity as you thought.
That’s because when the charity gives or sells your donation, it is below the “fair market value” you would get from a used car dealer as a trade-in, or from a direct sale. Instead, you can claim only what the charity says the vehicle is worth.
If it’s a true junker, and the charity sells it for parts to a salvage yard, your tax deduction could evaporate.
Either way, it could take weeks, if not months, for the paperwork to be finished.
That means you need to make your decision by Thanksgiving if you hope to get a tax deduction for that calendar year.
That means you can not get a tax deduction on last year’s income tax filing for a vehicle donated before April 15 this year.
Plus, you’ll have to itemize your tax return, even if that’s your only charitable donation of the year, which may cost you more in additional tax preparation costs than if you donated cash instead of your vehicle and took a standard deduction.
Perhaps more importantly, the donation is a deduction from your income, so it depends on your tax bracket.
The higher your tax bracket, the more the donation is worth, so discuss it first with your accountant or tax advisor.
Bottom Line About Donating Your Vehicle to Charity
If you still decide to donate your vehicle to charity, here’s what you need to know to get the maximum deduction:
You need to determine the “fair market value” of the exact make and model, with similar options and mileage.
A vehicle with 100,000 miles has a higher value than that same model with 200,000 on the odometer.
Be sure to transfer the title to the charity, just as you would if you sold the vehicle instead of donated it. Otherwise, you remain responsible for registration and licensing fees, even parking tickets.
Be sure to get a receipt, or IRS Form 1098-C, to prove your donation. If the vehicle is sold at auction, salvage or junked, be sure to get that receipt, too.
Make sure to alert your insurance company to cancel your coverage, so you are not responsible in the event of an accident or injury with your donated vehicle.
And, finally, keep all the paperwork. According to Charity Navigator, non-cash donations such as vehicle donations trigger the most IRS audits, so be sure you keep all the paperwork.
This article was published originally in 2018
and is updated and re-published periodically,
including for the 2024 tax season.
ecoXplorer Evelyn Kanter is a journalist with 20+ years of experience as a newspaper and magazine writer, radio & TV news producer & reporter, and author of guidebooks and smartphone apps – all focusing on travel, automotive, the environment and your rights as a consumer.
ecoXplorer Evelyn Kanter is President of the International Motor Press Assn. (IMPA), the most prestigious professional organization of automotive journalists and automotive executives in the USA.
Contact me at evelyn@ecoxplorer.com.
Also follow my NYC website, NYC Travel Guru
Copyright (C) Evelyn Kanter
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